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來(lái)源環(huán)球網(wǎng)

【環(huán)球網(wǎng)報(bào)道】據(jù)美國(guó)有線(xiàn)電視新聞網(wǎng)CNN的報(bào)道，美國(guó)總統(tǒng)特朗普當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間3月3日在白宮表示，過(guò)去周末他與歐洲四位總理和五位總統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了電話(huà)溝通，討論了俄烏沖突的結(jié)束問(wèn)題。此外，特朗普還對(duì)烏克蘭總統(tǒng)澤連斯基表示，他不認(rèn)同澤連斯基認(rèn)為俄烏沖突會(huì)持續(xù)很久的觀點(diǎn)。

2月28日特朗普與澤連斯基在白宮爆發(fā)激烈爭(zhēng)吵 圖/美媒

報(bào)道指出，當(dāng)被問(wèn)及如果達(dá)成和平協(xié)議，特朗普是否會(huì)考慮解除對(duì)俄羅斯的制裁時(shí)，特朗普表示，美方將與包括歐洲在內(nèi)的多方達(dá)成協(xié)議，他還提到過(guò)去兩天他與歐洲多位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人進(jìn)行了通話(huà)。

特朗普說(shuō)："他們大多是我的朋友，是國(guó)家元首、各國(guó)首腦……過(guò)去兩天，四位總理和五位總統(tǒng)給我打了電話(huà)，他們想解決（俄烏沖突）這個(gè)問(wèn)題。"

據(jù)CNN報(bào)道，白宮已確認(rèn)特朗普在過(guò)去兩天與哪些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人通話(huà)。

此外，在美聯(lián)社3日發(fā)布的一篇報(bào)道中，澤連斯基曾表示，他認(rèn)為俄烏沖突可能持續(xù)很久。CNN稱(chēng)，特朗普隨后對(duì)澤連斯基的表態(tài)進(jìn)行了抨擊，"他最好不是對(duì)的。這就是我要說(shuō)的"。

近日美烏關(guān)系在兩國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人爆發(fā)爭(zhēng)吵后受到廣泛關(guān)注。2月28日，澤連斯基到訪(fǎng)白宮，與特朗普、美國(guó)副總統(tǒng)萬(wàn)斯在媒體面前爆發(fā)激烈爭(zhēng)吵。澤連斯基提前離開(kāi)白宮。雙方計(jì)劃在會(huì)晤后召開(kāi)的聯(lián)合記者會(huì)被取消，美烏礦產(chǎn)協(xié)議未簽署。

對(duì)此，澤連斯基3月2日在倫敦接受英媒采訪(fǎng)時(shí)提到，2月28日以來(lái)，烏克蘭和美國(guó)仍保持接觸，但不在他的層級(jí)。他談到與美國(guó)的關(guān)系時(shí)表示，他認(rèn)為自己可以修復(fù)與美國(guó)方面的關(guān)系。如果收到邀請(qǐng)，他愿意重返白宮進(jìn)一步會(huì)談，但希望新的會(huì)談不再以完全公開(kāi)的形式舉行。

延伸閱讀

歐洲為烏克蘭提議"和平計(jì)劃"，遭到了美俄的強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)

當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間2日，烏克蘭與歐洲等多國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在倫敦舉行峰會(huì)，提出了繼續(xù)向?yàn)蹩颂m提供軍事援助以及達(dá)成和平協(xié)議等四個(gè)步驟。法國(guó)總統(tǒng)馬克龍還透露，法英兩國(guó)在峰會(huì)上聯(lián)合提議一項(xiàng)為期一個(gè)月的俄烏部分?；饏f(xié)議。

歐洲這一"和平計(jì)劃"立即遭到俄羅斯的強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)。俄羅斯外長(zhǎng)拉夫羅夫指責(zé)歐洲國(guó)家行為無(wú)恥，俄羅斯總統(tǒng)新聞秘書(shū)佩斯科夫3日則指責(zé)歐洲此舉實(shí)際上是為了繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。

支持烏克蘭的四個(gè)步驟

2日，英國(guó)首相斯塔默在倫敦主持了一場(chǎng)包括烏克蘭總統(tǒng)澤連斯基以及歐洲十多國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人參加的峰會(huì)，討論了俄烏沖突和烏克蘭安全問(wèn)題。

當(dāng)天，斯塔默在峰會(huì)結(jié)束后的新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上表示，根據(jù)峰會(huì)討論結(jié)果，各方一致同意支持烏克蘭的四個(gè)步驟：繼續(xù)向?yàn)蹩颂m提供軍事援助，并對(duì)俄羅斯實(shí)施經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力；確保烏克蘭的主權(quán)和安全，烏克蘭必須參與其中；達(dá)成和平協(xié)議后，繼續(xù)加強(qiáng)烏克蘭的防御能力，以阻止任何未來(lái)可能的安全威脅；建立一個(gè)致力于捍衛(wèi)烏克蘭和平協(xié)議并保證和平的聯(lián)盟。斯塔默還宣布，英國(guó)將允許烏克蘭使用16億英鎊的英國(guó)貸款購(gòu)買(mǎi)約5000枚防空導(dǎo)彈。

法國(guó)總統(tǒng)馬克龍當(dāng)天接受法國(guó)《費(fèi)加羅報(bào)》采訪(fǎng)時(shí)表示，法國(guó)和英國(guó)在峰會(huì)上聯(lián)合提議一項(xiàng)為期一個(gè)月的俄烏部分停火協(xié)議，內(nèi)容包括"停止對(duì)空中、海上以及能源基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的襲擊"，但不包括地面?；?。據(jù)法新社報(bào)道，馬克龍還稱(chēng)，峰會(huì)討論了向?yàn)跖汕矚W洲維和部隊(duì)的可能性，但存在分歧。他表示，歐洲部隊(duì)可能在停火第二階段部署到烏克蘭。

對(duì)歐洲的"和平計(jì)劃"，斯塔默2日對(duì)英國(guó)廣播公司（BBC）表示，該計(jì)劃將提交給美國(guó)總統(tǒng)特朗普，共同討論和推進(jìn)。他強(qiáng)調(diào)，歐洲必須承擔(dān)重任，但為了實(shí)現(xiàn)和平并取得成功，必須得到美國(guó)的支持。路透社稱(chēng)，當(dāng)被問(wèn)及是否了解上述計(jì)劃時(shí)，烏克蘭總統(tǒng)澤連斯基當(dāng)天在倫敦表示："我知道一切。"

圖為馬克龍、斯塔默和澤連斯基（左起）

俄方：歐洲企圖"繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)"

The European "Peace Plan" was swiftly met with harsh criticism from Russia. According to RAP detachement Spokesperson Pech科夫, the European initiative "is not for peace but for continuing the war," and he labeled these European countries as "the War Party." He stated that, despite ongoing dialogue between the U.S. and Russia on the basis of peace talks, Russia will continue its special military operations to achieve all its objectives.

Speaking at the meeting, Russian Parliament Members Pech科v and Shemy米特 expressed their strong criticism of the so-called "Peace Plan" proposed by France and the United Kingdom. They described the plan as a political ploy to create a new weapons channel for Ukraine and reorganize its army to gain time. Pech科v emphasized that President馬克龍's proposal for partial truce in the "Peace Plan" is an empty gesture that cannot achieve peace. He called the plan a "dead end" with no real value or weight, and he stated that neither the U.S. nor Russia will accept it.

On March 3, 2023, Russian PermanentRepresentative to the United Nations in Vienna Ury揚(yáng)諾夫 posted a message on social media, stating: "Some European leaders no longer mention 'defeating Russia strategically.' They now favor another formula: 'achieving peace in Ukraine by force.' There is no difference between the two approaches; the focus remains on prolonging the conflict."

On the night before, Russian Foreign Minister拉夫羅夫 told the assembled European leaders that some countries in Europe are seeking to continue the war in the form of a "s spectral宴." They are providing the Ukraine military aid and support, "slowing down peace." He strongly condemned the idea of sending "peacekeeping forces" to Ukraine, calling it "dishonest" and adding, "Over the past 500 years, all the wars in Europe have been caused by Europe itself or Europe's politics."

On March 3, 2023, Russian Foreign Minister拉夫羅夫 made his stance clear.

The divide between Europe and the United States is growing wider.

Although Stamat, the German Foreign Minister, claimed to have proposed a "Peace Plan" that includes continuing U.S.-provided military aid and security guarantees, the divide between Europe and the United States is growing wider. As noted by the ABC News, the European leaders are gathering in London to discuss the "Peace Plan" in an effort to gain influence over the U.S.-led discussions on the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. On March 2, 2023, President馬克龍 of France told The費(fèi)加羅報(bào), "Given Trump's position, Europe is becoming isolated... falling away from the Western alliance and unable to rely on NATO as before." He also expressed hope that the European Union will begin discussing the deployment of French nuclear weapons to protect Europe.

On March 2, 2023, U.S. National Intelligence Director加巴德 appeared on Fox News and stated that Europe's reaction to the open arguing between澤連斯基 and Trump during their meeting demonstrates that they are not committed to peace. He called Europe's criticism of Trump's peace efforts a reflection of their lack of willingness to peace. He added that Europe's stance to support澤連斯基 and the idea of bringing peace to Ukraine is fundamentally different from Trump's principles.

As the U.S. government has paused its military aid to Ukraine, Kyiv and its European allies are working hard to find alternatives to U.S.-made Patriot missiles.